1177  structures 1330  species 14  interactions 16878  sequences 112  architectures

Clan: NTN (CL0052)

Summary

NTN hydrolase superfamily Add an annotation

In the N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases) the N-terminal residue provides two catalytic groups, nucleophile and proton donor. These enzymes use the side chain of the amino-terminal residue, incorporated in a beta-sheet, as the nucleophile in the catalytic attack at the carbonyl carbon. The nucleophile is cysteine in GAT, serine in penicillin acylase, and threonine in the proteasome. All the enzymes share an unusual fold in which the nucleophile and other catalytic groups occupy equivalent sites. This fold provides both the capacity for nucleophilic attack and the possibility of autocatalytic processing [1].

This clan contains 10 families and the total number of domains in the clan is 16878.

Literature references

  1. Brannigan JA, Dodson G, Duggleby HJ, Moody PC, Smith JL, Tomchick DR, Murzin AG; , Nature 1995;378:416-419.: A protein catalytic framework with an N-terminal nucleophile is capable of self-activation. 7477383
  2. Ginalski K, von Grotthuss M, Grishin NV, Rychlewski L; , Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32:576-581.: Detecting distant homology with Meta-BASIC. 15215454
  3. Pei J, Grishin NV; , Protein Sci 2003;12:1131-1135.: Peptidase family U34 belongs to the superfamily of N-terminal nucleophile hydrolases. 12717035

Members

This clan contains the following 10 member families:

AAT Asparaginase_2 CBAH DUF833 G_glu_transpept GATase_2 Penicil_amidase Peptidase_C69 Phospholip_B Proteasome

External database links

Domain organisation

Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures from this clan. More...

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Alignments

The table below shows the number of occurrences of each domain throughout the sequence database. More...

Pfam family Num. domains Alignment
GATase_2 (PF00310) 5926 (35.1%) View
Proteasome (PF00227) 5013 (29.7%) View
G_glu_transpept (PF01019) 2004 (11.9%) View
Asparaginase_2 (PF01112) 972 (5.8%) View
CBAH (PF02275) 744 (4.4%) View
Penicil_amidase (PF01804) 694 (4.1%) View
Peptidase_C69 (PF03577) 557 (3.3%) View
DUF833 (PF05742) 415 (2.5%) View
AAT (PF03417) 414 (2.5%) View
Phospholip_B (PF04916) 139 (0.8%) View
Total: 10 Total: 16878 Clan alignment
 

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Family relationships

This diagram shows the relationships between members of this clan. More...

Species distribution

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This tree shows the occurrence of the domains in this clan across different species. More...

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Interactions

There are 14 interactions for this clan. More...

Interacting families
A B
Penicil_amidase Penicil_amidase
Proteasome Proteasome
AAA_2
Proteasome_A_N
CBAH CBAH
Asparaginase_2 Asparaginase_2
GATase_2 Pribosyltran
GATase_2
Asn_synthase
SIS
GXGXG
Glu_synthase
Glu_syn_central
G_glu_transpept G_glu_transpept

Structures

For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the MSD group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt three-dimensional structures. The table below shows the mapping between the Pfam families in this clan, the corresponding UniProt entries, and the region of the three-dimensional structures that are available for that sequence.

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