329  structures 1416  species 23  interactions 31204  sequences 216  architectures

Clan: PP-loop (CL0039)

Summary

PP-loop superfamily Add an annotation

This superfamily of proteins are known as the PP-loop after ATP PyroPhosphatase domain. The superfamily was initially identified as a conserved amino acid sequence motif in four distinct groups of enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of the alpha-beta phosphate bond of ATP, namely GMP synthetases, argininosuccinate synthetases, asparagine synthetases, and ATP sulfurylases [2].

This clan contains 12 families and the total number of domains in the clan is 31204.

Literature references

  1. Aravind L, Anantharaman V, Koonin EV; , Proteins 2002;48:1-14.: Monophyly of class I aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, USPA, ETFP, photolyase, and PP-ATPase nucleotide-binding domains: implications for protein evolution in the RNA. 12012333
  2. Bork P, Koonin EV; , Proteins 1994;20:347-355.: A P-loop-like motif in a widespread ATP pyrophosphatase domain: implications for the evolution of sequence motifs and enzyme activity. 7731953

Members

This clan contains the following 12 member families:

Arginosuc_synth Asn_synthase ATP_bind_3 ATP_bind_4 DNA_photolyase ETF ExsB NAD_synthase PAPS_reduct ThiI tRNA_Me_trans Usp

External database links

Domain organisation

Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures from this clan. More...

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Alignments

The table below shows the number of occurrences of each domain throughout the sequence database. More...

Pfam family Num. domains Alignment
Usp (PF00582) 9002 (28.8%) View
NAD_synthase (PF02540) 3426 (11.0%) View
ETF (PF01012) 3360 (10.8%) View
ATP_bind_3 (PF01171) 2827 (9.1%) View
PAPS_reduct (PF01507) 2597 (8.3%) View
Asn_synthase (PF00733) 2556 (8.2%) View
tRNA_Me_trans (PF03054) 1807 (5.8%) View
DNA_photolyase (PF00875) 1639 (5.3%) View
Arginosuc_synth (PF00764) 1559 (5.0%) View
ExsB (PF06508) 1133 (3.6%) View
ThiI (PF02568) 922 (3.0%) View
ATP_bind_4 (PF01902) 376 (1.2%) View
Total: 12 Total: 31204 Clan alignment
 

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Family relationships

This diagram shows the relationships between members of this clan. More...

Species distribution

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This tree shows the occurrence of the domains in this clan across different species. More...

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Interactions

There are 23 interactions for this clan. More...

Interacting families
A B
tRNA_Me_trans tRNA_Me_trans
Arginosuc_synth Arginosuc_synth
DNA_photolyase FAD_binding_7
ExsB NAD_synthase
PAPS_reduct GTP_EFTU
Thioredoxin
PAPS_reduct
GTP_EFTU_D2
ATP_bind_4 ATP_bind_4
Asn_synthase GATase_2
Asn_synthase
DUF1933
ATP_bind_3 ATP_bind_3
TilS
ETF ETF_alpha
ETF
Acyl-CoA_dh_N
Pyr_redox_2
NAD_synthase GMP_synt_C
NAD_synthase
ExsB
Usp Usp
ThiI ThiI

Structures

For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the MSD group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt three-dimensional structures. The table below shows the mapping between the Pfam families in this clan, the corresponding UniProt entries, and the region of the three-dimensional structures that are available for that sequence.

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