833  structures 2283  species 21  interactions 44939  sequences 908  architectures

Clan: Thiolase (CL0046)

Summary

Thiolase-like Superfamily Add an annotation

Thiolases are ubiquitous and form a large superfamily. Thiolases can function either degradatively, in the beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids, or biosynthetically. Biosynthetic thiolases catalyse the formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA . This is one of the fundamental categories of carbon skeletal assembly patterns in biological systems and is the first step in a wide range of biosynthetic pathways [1]. Thiolase are usually dimeric or tetrameric enzymes. Within each monomer there are two similar domains related by pseudo dyad. The N-terminal of these two domains contains a large insertion of about 100 amino acids.

This clan contains 12 families and the total number of domains in the clan is 44939.

Literature references

  1. Modis Y, Wierenga RK; , Structure Fold Des 1999;7:1279-1290.: A biosynthetic thiolase in complex with a reaction intermediate: the crystal structure provides new insights into the catalytic mechanism. 10545327

Members

This clan contains the following 12 member families:

ACP_syn_III ACP_syn_III_C Chal_sti_synt_C Chal_sti_synt_N FAE1_CUT1_RppA HMG_CoA_synt_C HMG_CoA_synt_N ketoacyl-synt Ketoacyl-synt_C SpoVAD Thiolase_C Thiolase_N

External database links

Domain organisation

Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures from this clan. More...

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Alignments

The table below shows the number of occurrences of each domain throughout the sequence database. More...

Pfam family Num. domains Alignment
Ketoacyl-synt_C (PF02801) 11179 (24.9%) View
ketoacyl-synt (PF00109) 11139 (24.8%) View
Thiolase_C (PF02803) 5751 (12.8%) View
Thiolase_N (PF00108) 5677 (12.6%) View
ACP_syn_III_C (PF08541) 2941 (6.5%) View
ACP_syn_III (PF08545) 2654 (5.9%) View
Chal_sti_synt_N (PF00195) 1968 (4.4%) View
Chal_sti_synt_C (PF02797) 1873 (4.2%) View
HMG_CoA_synt_N (PF01154) 537 (1.2%) View
HMG_CoA_synt_C (PF08540) 520 (1.2%) View
FAE1_CUT1_RppA (PF08392) 395 (0.9%) View
SpoVAD (PF07451) 305 (0.7%) View
Total: 12 Total: 44939 Clan alignment
 

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Family relationships

This diagram shows the relationships between members of this clan. More...

Species distribution

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This tree shows the occurrence of the domains in this clan across different species. More...

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Interactions

There are 21 interactions for this clan. More...

Interacting families
A B
Chal_sti_synt_C Chal_sti_synt_N
Chal_sti_synt_C
Ketoacyl-synt_C ketoacyl-synt
Ketoacyl-synt_C
HMG_CoA_synt_C HMG_CoA_synt_N
HMG_CoA_synt_C
ketoacyl-synt ketoacyl-synt
Ketoacyl-synt_C
HMG_CoA_synt_N HMG_CoA_synt_N
HMG_CoA_synt_C
Chal_sti_synt_N Chal_sti_synt_N
Chal_sti_synt_C
Thiolase_N Thiolase_N
ECH
3HCDH
3HCDH_N
Thiolase_C
ACP_syn_III ACP_syn_III_C
ACP_syn_III
ACP_syn_III_C ACP_syn_III
Thiolase_C Thiolase_N

Structures

For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the MSD group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt three-dimensional structures. The table below shows the mapping between the Pfam families in this clan, the corresponding UniProt entries, and the region of the three-dimensional structures that are available for that sequence.

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