Summary: Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
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This is the Wikipedia entry entitled "Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase". More...
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase Edit Wikipedia article
| fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 | |
|---|---|
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and its fructose 2,6-bisphosphate complex. Rendered from PDB 3FBP. | |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | FBP1 |
| Alt. symbols | FBP |
| Entrez | 2203 |
| HUGO | 3606 |
| OMIM | 229700 |
| RefSeq | NM_000507 |
| UniProt | P09467 |
| Other data | |
| EC number | 3.1.3.11 |
| Locus | Chr. 9 q22.3 |
| Fructose-1-6-bisphosphatase | |||||||||
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| crystal structure of rabbit liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase at 2.3 angstrom resolution | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | FBPase | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF00316 | ||||||||
| Pfam clan | CL0171 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000146 | ||||||||
| PROSITE | PDOC00114 | ||||||||
| SCOP | 1frp | ||||||||
| SUPERFAMILY | 1frp | ||||||||
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| Firmicute fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | FBPase_2 | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF06874 | ||||||||
| Pfam clan | CL0163 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR009164 | ||||||||
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| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase | |||||||||
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| crystal structure of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | FBPase_3 | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF01950 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR002803 | ||||||||
| SCOP | 1umg | ||||||||
| SUPERFAMILY | 1umg | ||||||||
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Fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) is an enzyme that converts fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in gluconeogenesis and the Calvin cycle which are both anabolic pathways. Fructose bisphosphatase catalyses the reverse of the reaction which is catalysed by phosphofructokinase in glycolysis.[1][2] These enzymes only catalyse the reaction in one direction each, and are regulated by metabolites such as fructose 2,6-bisphosphate so that high activity of one of the two enzymes is accompanied by low activity of the other. More specifically, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate allosterically inhibits fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, but activates phosphofructokinase-I. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is involved in many different metabolic pathways and found in most organisms. FBPase requires metal ions for catalysis (Mg2+ and Mn2+ being preferred) and the enzyme is potently inhibited by Li+.
The fold of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase from pig was noted to be identical to that of inositol-1-phosphatase (IMPase).[3] Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase (IPPase), IMPase and FBPase share a sequence motif (Asp-Pro-Ile/Leu-Asp-Gly/Ser-Thr/Ser) which has been shown to bind metal ions and participate in catalysis. This motif is also found in the distantly-related fungal, bacterial and yeast IMPase homologues. It has been suggested that these proteins define an ancient structurally conserved family involved in diverse metabolic pathways, including inositol signalling, gluconeogenesis, sulphate assimilation and possibly quinone metabolism.[4]
Three different groups of FBPases have been identified in eukaryotes and bacteria (FBPase I-III).[5] None of these groups have been found in archaea so far, though a new group of FBPases (FBPase IV) which also show inositol monophosphatase activity has recently been identified in archaea.[6]
A new group of FBPases (FBPase V) is found in thermophilic archaea and the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.[7] The characterised members of this group show strict substrate specificity for FBP and are suggested to be the true FBPase in these organisms.[7][8] A structural study suggests that FBPase V has a novel fold for a sugar phosphatase, forming a four-layer alpha-beta-beta-alpha sandwich, unlike the more usual five-layered alpha-beta-alpha-beta-alpha arrangement.[8] The arrangement of the catalytic side chains and metal ligands was found to be consistent with the three-metal ion assisted catalysis mechanism proposed for other FBPases.
The fructose 1,6-bisphosphatases found within the Firmicutes (low GC Gram-positive bacteria) do not show any significant sequence similarity to the enzymes from other organisms. The Bacillus subtilis enzyme is inhibited by AMP, though this can be overcome by phosphoenolpyruvate, and is dependent on Mn(2+).[9][10] Mutants lacking this enzyme are apparently still able to grow on gluconeogenic growth substrates such as malate and glycerol.
Contents |
[edit] Interactive pathway map
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [ยง 1]
- ^ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534". http://www.wikipathways.org/index.php/Pathway:WP534.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Marcus F, Harrsch PB (May 1990). "Amino acid sequence of spinach chloroplast fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 279 (1): 151โ7. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90475-E. PMID 2159755.
- ^ Marcus F, Gontero B, Harrsch PB, Rittenhouse J (March 1986). "Amino acid sequence homology among fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135 (2): 374โ81. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(86)90005-7. PMID 3008716.
- ^ Zhang Y, Liang JY, Lipscomb WN (February 1993). "Structural similarities between fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and inositol monophosphatase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 190 (3): 1080โ3. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1159. PMID 8382485.
- ^ York JD, Ponder JW, Majerus PW (May 1995). "Definition of a metal-dependent/Li(+)-inhibited phosphomonoesterase protein family based upon a conserved three-dimensional core structure". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (11): 5149โ53. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.11.5149. PMC 41866. PMID 7761465. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC41866/.
- ^ Donahue JL, Bownas JL, Niehaus WG, Larson TJ (October 2000). "Purification and characterization of glpX-encoded fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase, a new enzyme of the glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli". J. Bacteriol. 182 (19): 5624โ7. PMC 111013. PMID 10986273. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC111013/.
- ^ Stec B, Yang H, Johnson KA, Chen L, Roberts MF (November 2000). "MJ0109 is an enzyme that is both an inositol monophosphatase and the 'missing' archaeal fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase". Nat. Struct. Biol. 7 (11): 1046โ50. doi:10.1038/80968. PMID 11062561.
- ^ a b Rashid N, Imanaka H, Kanai T, Fukui T, Atomi H, Imanaka T (August 2002). "A novel candidate for the true fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in archaea". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (34): 30649โ55. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202868200. PMID 12065581.
- ^ a b Nishimasu H, Fushinobu S, Shoun H, Wakagi T (June 2004). "The first crystal structure of the novel class of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase present in thermophilic archaea". Structure 12 (6): 949โ59. doi:10.1016/j.str.2004.03.026. PMID 15274916.
- ^ Fujita Y, Freese E (June 1979). "Purification and properties of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase of Bacillus subtilis". J. Biol. Chem. 254 (12): 5340โ9. PMID 221467.
- ^ Fujita Y, Yoshida K, Miwa Y, Yanai N, Nagakawa E, Kasahara Y (August 1998). "Identification and expression of the Bacillus subtilis fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase gene (fbp)". J. Bacteriol. 180 (16): 4309โ13. PMC 107433. PMID 9696785. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC107433/.
[edit] Further reading
- Berg, Jeremy Mark; John L. Tymoczko, Lubert Stryer (2002). "Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis". In Susan Moran (ed.). Biochemistry (5th Edition ed.). 41 Madison Avenue, New York, New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-3051-0. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=fructose+bisphosphatase+AND+stryer%5Bbook%5D+AND+216199%5Buid%5D&rid=stryer.section.2281#2284.
[edit] External links
- Fructose-1,6-Biphosphatase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR000146
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR009164
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR002803
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This page is based on a Wikipedia article. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
This tab holds the annotation information that is stored in the Pfam database. As we move to using Wikipedia as our main source of annotation, the contents of this tab will be gradually replaced by the Wikipedia tab.
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase Provide feedback
This is a family of bacterial and archaeal fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases (FBPases). FBPase catalyses the hydrolysis of D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to D-fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) and orthophosphate and is an essential regulatory enzyme in the glyconeogenic pathway.
Literature references
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Nishimasu H, Fushinobu S, Shoun H, Wakagi T; , Structure (Camb) 2004;12:949-959.: The first crystal structure of the novel class of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase present in thermophilic archaea. PUBMED:15274916 EPMC:15274916
External database links
| PANDIT: | PF01950 |
| Pseudofam: | PF01950 |
| SCOP: | 1umg |
| SYSTERS: | FBPase_3 |
This tab holds annotation information from the InterPro database.
InterPro entry IPR002803
Fructose-1,6-bisphophatase (FBPase) catalyses the hydrolysis of D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to D-fructose-6-phopshate (F6P) and orthophosphate, and is a key enzyme in gluconeogenesis [PUBMED:9452458]. Three different groups of FBPases have been identified in eukaryotes and bacteria (FBPase I-III) [PUBMED:10986273]. None of these groups have been found in archaea so far, though a new group of FBPases (FBPase IV) which also show inositol monophosphatase activity has recently been identified in archaea [PUBMED:11062561].
Proteins in this entry are though to represent a new group of FBPases (FBPase V) which are found in thermophilic archaea and a hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus [PUBMED:12065581]. The characterised members of this group show strict substrate specificity for FBP and are suggested to be the true FBPase in these organisms [PUBMED:12065581, PUBMED:15274916]. A structural study suggests that FBPase V has a novel fold for a sugar phosphatase, forming a four-layer alpha-beta-beta-alpha sandwich, unlike the more usual five-layered alpha-beta-alpha-beta-alpha arrangement [PUBMED:15274916]. The arrangement of the catalytic side chains and metal ligands was found to be consistent with the three-metal ion assisted catalysis mechanism proposed for other FBPases.
Domain organisation
Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures in which this domain is found. More...
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Alignments
We store a range of different sequence alignments for families. As well as the seed alignment from which the family is built, we provide the full alignment, generated by searching the sequence database using the family HMM. We also generate alignments using four representative proteomes (RP) sets, the NCBI sequence database, and our metagenomics sequence database. More...
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| Seed (33) |
Full (184) |
Representative proteomes | NCBI (177) |
Meta (25) |
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| RP15 (41) |
RP35 (74) |
RP55 (94) |
RP75 (111) |
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| HTML | ||||||||
| PP/heatmap | 1 | |||||||
| Pfam viewer | ||||||||
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We make all of our alignments available in Stockholm format. You can download them here as raw, plain text files or as gzip-compressed files.
| Seed (33) |
Full (184) |
Representative proteomes | NCBI (177) |
Meta (25) |
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| RP15 (41) |
RP35 (74) |
RP55 (94) |
RP75 (111) |
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| Raw Stockholm | ||||||||
| Gzipped | ||||||||
You can also download a FASTA format file containing the full-length sequences for all sequences in the full alignment.
External links
MyHits provides a collection of tools to handle multiple sequence alignments. For example, one can refine a seed alignment (sequence addition or removal, re-alignment or manual edition) and then search databases for remote homologs using HMMER3.
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HMM logos is one way of visualising profile HMMs. Logos provide a quick overview of the properties of an HMM in a graphical form. You can see a more detailed description of HMM logos and find out how you can interpret them here. More...
Trees
This page displays the phylogenetic tree for this family's seed alignment. We use FastTree to calculate neighbour join trees with a local bootstrap based on 100 resamples (shown next to the tree nodes). FastTree calculates approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from our seed alignment.
Note: You can also download the data file for the tree.
Curation and family details
This section shows the detailed information about the Pfam family. You can see the definitions of many of the terms in this section in the glossary and a fuller explanation of the scoring system that we use in the scores section of the help pages.
Curation
| Seed source: | Enright A |
| Previous IDs: | DUF100; |
| Type: | Family |
| Author: | Enright A, Ouzounis C, Bateman A, Mistry J |
| Number in seed: | 33 |
| Number in full: | 184 |
| Average length of the domain: | 352.60 aa |
| Average identity of full alignment: | 55 % |
| Average coverage of the sequence by the domain: | 96.70 % |
HMM information
| HMM build commands: |
build method: hmmbuild -o /dev/null HMM SEED
search method: hmmsearch -Z 23193494 -E 1000 --cpu 4 HMM pfamseq
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| Model details: |
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| Model length: | 364 | ||||||||||||
| Family (HMM) version: | 11 | ||||||||||||
| Download: | download the raw HMM for this family |
Species distribution
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Structures
For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the PDBe group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt sequences and three-dimensional protein structures. The table below shows the structures on which the FBPase_3 domain has been found. There are 8 instances of this domain found in the PDB. Note that there may be multiple copies of the domain in a single PDB structure, since many structures contain multiple copies of the same protein seqence.
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Archea
Eukaryota
Bacteria
Other sequences
Viruses
Unclassified
Viroids
Unclassified sequence