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4  structures 37  species 0  interactions 71  sequences 2  architectures

Family: IL4Ra_N (PF09238)

Summary: Interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain, N-terminal

Pfam includes annotations and additional family information from a range of different sources. These sources can be accessed via the tabs below.

This is the Wikipedia entry entitled "Interleukin-4 receptor". More...

Interleukin-4 receptor Edit Wikipedia article

Interleukin 4 receptor

PDB rendering based on 1iar.
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols IL4R; CD124; IL-4RA; IL4RA
External IDs OMIM147781 MGI105367 HomoloGene7784 GeneCards: IL4R Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE IL4R 203233 at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 3566 16190
Ensembl ENSG00000077238 ENSMUSG00000030748
UniProt P24394 P16382
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000418 NM_001008700
RefSeq (protein) NP_000409 NP_001008700
Location (UCSC) Chr 16:
27.32 – 27.38 Mb
Chr 7:
125.55 – 125.58 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain, N-terminal
PDB 1iar EBI.jpg
interleukin-4 / receptor alpha chain complex
Identifiers
Symbol IL4Ra_N
Pfam PF09238
InterPro IPR015319
SCOP 1iar
SUPERFAMILY 1iar

Interleukin 4 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor. IL4R is its human gene.

Contents

[edit] Function

This gene encodes the alpha chain of the interleukin-4 receptor, a type I transmembrane protein that can bind interleukin 4 and interleukin 13 to regulate IgE antibody production in B cells. Among T cells, the encoded protein also can bind interleukin 4 to promote differentiation of Th2 cells. A soluble form of the encoded protein can be produced by an alternate splice variant or by proteolysis of the membrane-bound protein, and this soluble form can inhibit IL4-mediated cell proliferation and IL5 upregulation by T-cells. Allelic variations in this gene have been associated with atopy, a condition that can manifest itself as allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, asthma, or eczema. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms, a membrane-bound and a soluble form, have been found for this gene.[1]

The binding of IL-4 or IL-13 to the IL-4 receptor on the surface of macrophages results in the alternative activation of those macrophages. Alternatively activated macrophages (AAMΦ) downregulate inflammatory mediators such as IFNγ during immune responses, particularly with regards to helminth infections.[2]

[edit] Interactions

Interleukin-4 receptor has been shown to interact with SHC1.[3][4]

[edit] Structure

The N-terminal (extracellular) portion of interleukin-4 is related in overall topology to fibronectin type III modules and folds into a sandwich comprising seven antiparallel beta sheets arranged in a three-strand and a four-strand beta-pleated sheet. They are required for binding of interleukin-4 to the receptor alpha chain, which is a crucial event for the generation of a Th2-dominated early immune response.[5]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Entrez Gene: IL4R interleukin 4 receptor". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3566.
  2. ^ Tundup S, Srivastava L, Harn DA (April 2012). "Polarization of host immune responses by helminth-expressed glycans". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1253: E1–E13. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06618.x. PMID 22974465.
  3. ^ Ikizawa K, Yanagihara Y (February 2000). "Possible involvement of Shc in IL-4-induced germline epsilon transcription in a human B cell line". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 268 (1): 54–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2080. PMID 10652211.
  4. ^ Kashiwada M, Giallourakis CC, Pan PY, Rothman PB (December 2001). "Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif of the IL-4 receptor associates with SH2-containing phosphatases and regulates IL-4-induced proliferation". J. Immunol. 167 (11): 6382–7. PMID 11714803.
  5. ^ Hage T, Sebald W, Reinemer P (April 1999). "Crystal structure of the interleukin-4/receptor alpha chain complex reveals a mosaic binding interface". Cell 97 (2): 271–81. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80736-9. PMID 10219247.

[edit] Further reading

[edit] External links

This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR015319


This page is based on a Wikipedia article. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

This tab holds the annotation information that is stored in the Pfam database. As we move to using Wikipedia as our main source of annotation, the contents of this tab will be gradually replaced by the Wikipedia tab.

Interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain, N-terminal Provide feedback

Members of this family are related in overall topology to fibronectin type III modules and fold into a sandwich comprising seven antiparallel beta sheets arranged in a three-strand and a four-strand beta-pleated sheet. They are required for binding of interleukin-4 to the receptor alpha chain, which is a crucial event for the generation of a Th2-dominated early immune response [1].

Literature references

  1. Hage T, Sebald W, Reinemer P; , Cell. 1999;97:271-281.: Crystal structure of the interleukin-4/receptor alpha chain complex reveals a mosaic binding interface. PUBMED:10219247 EPMC:10219247


External database links

This tab holds annotation information from the InterPro database.

InterPro entry IPR015319

Members of this family are related in overall topology to fibronectin type III modules and fold into a sandwich comprising seven antiparallel beta sheets arranged in a three-strand and a four-strand beta-pleated sheet. They are required for binding of interleukin-4 to the receptor alpha chain, which is a crucial event for the generation of a Th2-dominated early immune response [PUBMED:10219247].

Gene Ontology

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Domain organisation

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Alignments

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We make a range of alignments for each Pfam-A family. You can see a description of each above. You can view these alignments in various ways but please note that some types of alignment are never generated while others may not be available for all families, most commonly because the alignments are too large to handle.

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(7)
Full
(71)
Representative proteomes NCBI
(64)
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(1)
RP35
(6)
RP55
(10)
RP75
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  Seed
(7)
Full
(71)
Representative proteomes NCBI
(64)
Meta
(0)
RP15
(1)
RP35
(6)
RP55
(10)
RP75
(27)
Alignment:
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Sequence:
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We make all of our alignments available in Stockholm format. You can download them here as raw, plain text files or as gzip-compressed files.

  Seed
(7)
Full
(71)
Representative proteomes NCBI
(64)
Meta
(0)
RP15
(1)
RP35
(6)
RP55
(10)
RP75
(27)
Raw Stockholm Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download    
Gzipped Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download    

You can also download a FASTA format file containing the full-length sequences for all sequences in the full alignment.

External links

MyHits provides a collection of tools to handle multiple sequence alignments. For example, one can refine a seed alignment (sequence addition or removal, re-alignment or manual edition) and then search databases for remote homologs using HMMER3.

Pfam alignments:

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Trees

This page displays the phylogenetic tree for this family's seed alignment. We use FastTree to calculate neighbour join trees with a local bootstrap based on 100 resamples (shown next to the tree nodes). FastTree calculates approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from our seed alignment.

Note: You can also download the data file for the tree.

Curation and family details

This section shows the detailed information about the Pfam family. You can see the definitions of many of the terms in this section in the glossary and a fuller explanation of the scoring system that we use in the scores section of the help pages.

Curation View help on the curation process

Seed source: pdb_1iar
Previous IDs: none
Type: Domain
Author: Sammut SJ
Number in seed: 7
Number in full: 71
Average length of the domain: 90.20 aa
Average identity of full alignment: 45 %
Average coverage of the sequence by the domain: 18.27 %

HMM information View help on HMM parameters

HMM build commands:
build method: hmmbuild -o /dev/null HMM SEED
search method: hmmsearch -Z 23193494 -E 1000 --cpu 4 HMM pfamseq
Model details:
Parameter Sequence Domain
Gathering cut-off 22.9 22.9
Trusted cut-off 23.7 26.1
Noise cut-off 22.5 22.8
Model length: 95
Family (HMM) version: 5
Download: download the raw HMM for this family

Species distribution

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Structures

For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the PDBe group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt sequences and three-dimensional protein structures. The table below shows the structures on which the IL4Ra_N domain has been found. There are 4 instances of this domain found in the PDB. Note that there may be multiple copies of the domain in a single PDB structure, since many structures contain multiple copies of the same protein seqence.

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